Reflections in AI Animation

The next step was to include AI animation techniques and methods into the current process I had when I was experimenting with traditional animation. This involves figuring out how to smoothly integrate AI-powered tools into my animation process. It's now time to share what I have learned and think about how simple or effective AI animation was.

After doing some testing, I chose to go with the AI-powered keyframing approach since I already knew the basic movements and actions the character could perform, making it easier and more efficient for me.

Runway ML is the program I decided to use since it is easy to use and proficient in the method that I will be using. 

Since I wasn't sure what I was searching for, I first had some trouble with the basic animation. However, I was able to show some basic emotions and movements in addition to the ones I already had on paper, which would probably be used on my CCR.



The previous clips are the ones I tested and would want to use as a basis for improving the animation. For example, I believe that adding additional movements and emotions will help the character seem more alive.

After doing some testing, I've chosen to use AI animation for my CCR since I think it would create a more original and unique atmosphere.

Experimenting with AI Animation Techniques

It's time to start experimenting with different techniques and methods now that I've decided on my AI animation programs. Research and figuring out what works best for my CCR are the main goals of this phase.

Techniques to Look Into:
  1. Motion Capture: I'll use DeepMotion to grab realistic movements from the video and use them for my animation character. This involves setting up a motion capture device, capturing movements, and improving the animations.
  2. Style Transfer: I'll look at how to move art styles from one picture or video to another using Ebsynth. My animations' overall look can be better and unique visual effects can be produced with this technique.
  3. AI-Powered Keyframing: Runway ML gives keyframe generation tools that are powered by AI and may speed up the process. I'll be trying these tools to see if they might increase efficiency and improve my process.

How to Choose the Best AI Animation Program

An important part of my decision-making process is choosing the right AI animation program. Choosing programs that meet my needs and goals is important because there are so many options available.

AI Animation Programs:

  • DeepMotion: This program focuses on AI-powered motion capture and animation. With the analysis of clips and the making of related animations, it allows animators to create realistic movements.
  • Ebsynth: Ebsynth is a program that copies the style of one image or video to another using artificial intelligence. This is very helpful when creating original artistic effects and visual styles.
  • Runway ML: Runway ML offers a variety of AI-powered tools for creative projects such as animation. It is designed with other programs, such as Adobe After Effects, and provides an easy-to-use interface.
Programs with easy-to-use interfaces and tutorials to get me started are what I'm going to look for. Even so, the program must have the features I need for my unique animation, such as keyframe creation, style transfer, or motion capture. Which is more convenient is still up for discussion.





Exploring AI Animation

I have to thoroughly prepare myself before I start testing AI animation. However, while AI animation creates lively motions and appealing pictures by combining artificial intelligence with traditional animation techniques, this doesn't necessarily mean both are the same.

Exploring AI Resources: 
  • Studying all of the AI tools for animation is the first step in my investigation. Runway ML, Ebsynth, and DeepMotion are a few well-known programs. These programs help with the animation process and create animations using artificial intelligence techniques.
  • Knowing the basics of how these programs work is important before going into AI animation. To understand how it works, I'll be studying and testing these programs.





Why AI Animation?
  1. Efficiency: By creating frames and managing repetitive activities, AI animation can greatly improve the animation process.
  2. Creativity: By giving new ways to try out different styles and actions, AI can encourage creativity.
  3. Accessibility: With a growing number of AI animation programs, determined animators may now realize their ideas without needing quite a bit of knowledge of technology.

Testing Time

In the previous posts, I was able to get ready for my CCR in many different kinds of ways, mainly by focusing on the kind of animation that I could use, the color scheme, and the character movements I could use.

After my research, I ran a few testes to see if I was more comfortable with traditional animation or AI animation.

First, let's talk about the traditional technique I chose: "Hand-Drawn Animation." I found that this kind of technique eased things for me in a lot of ways, including how much time it took. I chose a very basic character style after deciding to begin using this technique since it would be simpler to draw both digitally and on paper. I was also able to express myself more freely because to the simple design. 



Second, picking the color scheme wasn't difficult because I knew I wanted a more casual or analytical color scheme. Based on some references I found during my research, I was able to choose some black and gray shadows, and I thought yellow and blue would go well with them by applying the complementary rule. And in order to give the deeper hues a livelier feel, I decided to use the 'Hard light' function to add some light.


Finally, I test with a few simple movements that I might wish to include in my CCR to convey my ideas. Even though it's only a basic sketch and doesn't necessarily reflect my final animation movements, it was useful in testing the animation movements research I did.



Top Animation Apps and Software

Choosing the right animation software is important for bringing my idea to life. These are a some of the best animation programs and applications out regarding this.

Popular Software:
  1. Adobe Animate: Great for digital content and 2D animation. It provides a large selection of tools for making video apps, interactive content, and graphic animations. Professionals and novices both may use Adobe Animate. 
  2. Toon Boom Harmony: Is a popular tool in the 2D and 3D animation fields.   Toon Boom Harmony is known for its robust features, which include rigging systems, bitmap and vector tools, and special effects capabilities. Professional animation companies and animators love it.
  3. Blender: Is a powerful open-source 3D animation program. A full range of tools for 3D modeling, setup, animation, illustration, and other tasks are available in Blender. It has a large and active community and is quite flexible. 
  4. Autodesk Maya: The industry-standard program for visual effects and 3D animation. Because of its advanced features and flexibility, Autodesk Maya is a popular option for professional animators, game developers, and visual effects artists.

In this article by Pixpa, I was able to have a broad list of animations software options to analyze and was able to come with 2 that could help me get started: 
  • Adobe Animate: Offers thorough instruction and an easy-to-use interface. For people who are new to animation and are searching for a tool that is both strong and easy to use, this is a great option.
  • Blender: Open-source and free, with a large community and a plenty of tools. For anyone on a tight budget or seeking a flexible program that can handle many aspects of 3D animation, Blender is a great choice.


Mastering Animation Movements

Disney animators Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas created the basic principles of animation, which are needed to produce realistic and engaging animations. These principles give characters' and scenes' motions a greater depth and fluidity, which helps them come to life.

Key Principles: 
  1. Squash and Stretch: This idea gives things a feeling of mass and flexibility.   A bouncing ball, for instance, will extend while in the air and crush when it strikes the ground. This makes the movement more realistic and lively.
  2. Anticipation: The audience gets ready for an action via anticipation. For instance, a character may kneel down before jumping. The small motion adds realism to the animation and foreshadows the next event.
  3. Staging: Staging draws the viewer's focus to a scene's most important parts.   Movement, lighting, and composition may all help achieve this. The audience will remain focused on the main plot elements and acts if the staging is done well.
  4. Following through and overlapping action: This method increases realism by showing how a character's different parts move at varying speeds. For instance, a character's clothes or hair may shift a little after they stop running before settling.
Tutorials and Resources that could help me: 

Animaker's Guide: Detailed explanations and examples of the 12 principles of animation.

Adobe's Animation Principles: Comprehensive guide to understanding and applying these principles.



Color Schemes in Animation

Because they create the mood, create feelings, and guide the viewer's attention, color schemes are crucial for animation. A simple animation may be made into an engaging visual experience with the correct color scheme.

Importance of Color:

  • Color's Emotional Impact: Colors have the power to stir up specific emotions and set the mood of a scene. For example, cold hues like blue and green may evoke thoughts of quiet and peace, while warm hues like red and orange can generate feelings of warmth and enthusiasm.
  • Visual Consistency: An animation's visual style may be kept by using a constant color palette. All of the animation's components will work in sync if a consistent color scheme is used.
  • Storytelling: Colors may direct the viewer's attention and draw attention to key details. Bright colors, for instance, might highlight a significant individual or item, but subdued hues can blend into the the background.

The guide "The power of color in animation" by Baianat was important in helping me comprehend the significance of color scheme in animation. The "Color script definition," an animation phrase made popular by Pixar and a useful tool for them, is an early attempt to map out the color, lighting, emotion, and moods in a picture. This was one of the key details I was able to become familiar with. They published "The Art of Pixar: 25th Annie.: The Complete Color Scripts and Select Art from 25 Years of Animation," a book devoted to color scripts.

Here are a few examples of color scheme:
  • Pixar's color scripts: Pixar maps out a movie's color, lighting, and atmosphere using color scripts. These color scripts help in making sure that the colors fit the narrative and that the visual aesthetic of the movie is constant.
  • Disney's Use of Color: Movies like "The Lion King," "Frozen," and "Moana" show how well Disney uses color to create feelings and draw attention to important plot points.

Exploring Traditional Animation Techniques

Traditional animation, also referred to as cel animation or hand-drawn animation, is an old art form in which every frame is carefully drawn by hand. For many years, this method has served as the basis of the animation business, producing some of the most cherished animated movies ever made.

Key Techniques: 

  1. Hand-Drawn Animation: In this technique, every frame is hand drawn on paper. After then, every picture is captured on camera to create the series of frames that make up the animation. Because animators must do many drawings for every second of film, this technique calls for good skills and dedication. 
  2. Cel Animation: In this technique characters are drawn on sheets of transparent celluloid called cels and then placed over painted backgrounds in cel animation. Because just the characters are redone, the same the background may be used for several frames, making production more efficient.
  3. Stop-Motion Animation: In contrary to cel animation and hand-drawn animation, stop-motion animation incorporates tiny movements of real objects between individually captured frames. These frames give a sense of movement when they are played repeatedly.   This method is often used for physical objects like puppets and clay sculptures.

Other techniques I was able to investigate, such as Rotocope and Cutout Animation.

I was able to become familiar with the basics of traditional animation due to the KrishaStudio guide, which was very useful in dealing with the key ideas and techniques.   The publication, "All You Need To Know About Traditional Animation: An Ultimate Guide" helped me understand the very first steps and aspects I should take into account before beginning my animation process, including: 
  • Storyboards
  • Recording voice
  • Timing and design of the animatic stage
  • Animation and Layout
Here are a few well-known examples where I may begin my investigation:
  • "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs," "Cinderella," and "The Little Mermaid" are classic Disney films that highlight traditional hand-drawn animation. These movies showed the skill of detailed backgrounds and hand-drawn characters.  
  • Films from Studio Ghibli are famous for their amazing storyline and artistic skill, Studio Ghibli movies like "Spirited Away," "My Neighbor Totoro," and "Princess Mononoke" never stop impressing filmmakers throughout the world with their imaginative worlds and careful hand-drawn animation.





Integrating Technologies in "Words Unspoken"

During the production of "Words Unspoken," technology was crucial for expressing our creative ideas. We used various kinds of hardware, software, and internet resources to improve our narrative from the very beginning of pre-production to the very end of post-production.

Our project relied heavily on software, with editing tools like Adobe Rush being important. We were able to create transitions, chop and sequence sequences, and adjust the film's flow with the use of these tools.
Our camera, microphones, and recording equipment were necessary pieces of hardware for getting clear audio and video. So, along with capturing clear dialogue that was important in expressing the character's feelings, our director's digital camcorder and our tripod made sure that the shots were firm.

Riley's room and the flashback scenes are defined by an intimate and gloomy mood that was created by the use of soft lighting.


The work we did also made use of internet resources. For easy cooperation, we made use of cloud storage services like Google Drive, which made it simple for team members to view and distribute data. Our abilities were further improved by the insightful information on professional editing and sound design that video tutorials and internet courses gave.

In addition to improving our process, our use of these technologies improved the overall quality of "Words Unspoken." We produced a film that is both technically sound and emotionally engaging using the power of hardware, software, and internet resources.
 

Developing Production Skills in "Words Unspoken"

Apart from being an emotional narrative, "Words Unspoken" gave our crew a great opportunity to improve our production skills. From pre-production to post-production, every stage of the production provided important knowledge and experiences that helped our growth as filmmakers.

We improved our storyboarding, casting, and scriptwriting skills during pre-production. Careful preparation and teamwork were needed to create an easy script representing Riley's emotional journey. Storyboarding helped us make sure that our ideas fit the shooting by allowing us to picture every scene. For us to produce the actors' chemistry and give our characters life, it was necessary to test the actors.


We decided to film some additional scenes to analyze which one created the mood we wanted.

Our technology skills were tested when we started production. As the cinematographer, I was able to properly capture the atmosphere of every scene by experimenting with camera angles to create the right mood. While leading the actors through their scenes, our director made sure that their emotions were genuine and powerful. To help the narrative, our editor/sound designer is carefully building the sound setting for the film using symbolic sounds.

We learned how to find a balance between each scene's emotional impact and the level of precision needed to produce a clean end result. Our problem-solving skills were also improved by the experience of solving challenges like background noise and matching sound with scenes.

Engaging Audiences and Distributing "Words Unspoken"

Engaging audiences is important for "Words Unspoken," as the impact of our film depends on its capacity to hit a nerve and establish a personal connection. We focused on creating a realistic and relevant story that would engage viewers in Riley's world.

An emotional bond with the viewer was mainly established through the use of voiceovers, close-ups, and symbolic music. Through Riley's internal monologues, viewers can put themselves in her position to participate in her happiness and sadness. We wanted to build connection and empathy between Riley and the audience by using these strategies.


For a story to reach a wide range of people, distribution as a true media text would need to use multiple platforms. We hope that "Words Unspoken" will have its debut, where it will receive positive reviews and draw interest from distributors. Plus, streaming on platforms like Vimeo or YouTube would expand our audience and make our movie available to people all over the world.

To connect with our audience, social media marketing would also be necessary. Through character insights, interactive postings, and behind-the-scenes details, we hope to build a community around "Words Unspoken." Viewers' connection to the film would be deepened by interacting with them through fan conversations, live streaming, and Q&A sessions.

Challenging Conventions and Representing Social Issues in "Words Unspoken"

The strong point of our movie, "Words Unspoken," is its ability to both use and reject romantic drama genre standards. With typical happy endings, our film shows the harsh realities of unrequited love, not turning away from exploring the deepest parts of love and self-discovery.


Our protagonist, Riley, is an important example of how we break stereotypes. Riley's path 'ends' with the painful realization of her unrequited feelings for Phoebe rather than a successful confession of love and acceptance. The bitter reality shown in movies like 500 Days of Summer, where love doesn't always end like we want, fits in with this break from the typical romantic narrative.



Also, "Words Unspoken" highlights the emotional challenges that introverted people face and offers a complicated picture of social groups frequently under-represented in the media. Many people who battle with expressing feelings and handling complicated relationships can relate to Riley's personal battle and her path to self-acceptance.


More social issues, like the pain of unrequited love and the value of self-awareness, are addressed in our film. We want to start talking about the meaning of knowing one's feelings and the power of unsaid words through Riley's interactions and inner monologues.

Final Cut