Disney animators Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas created the basic principles of animation, which are needed to produce realistic and engaging animations. These principles give characters' and scenes' motions a greater depth and fluidity, which helps them come to life.
Key Principles:
- Squash and Stretch: This idea gives things a feeling of mass and flexibility. A bouncing ball, for instance, will extend while in the air and crush when it strikes the ground. This makes the movement more realistic and lively.
- Anticipation: The audience gets ready for an action via anticipation. For instance, a character may kneel down before jumping. The small motion adds realism to the animation and foreshadows the next event.
- Staging: Staging draws the viewer's focus to a scene's most important parts. Movement, lighting, and composition may all help achieve this. The audience will remain focused on the main plot elements and acts if the staging is done well.
- Following through and overlapping action: This method increases realism by showing how a character's different parts move at varying speeds. For instance, a character's clothes or hair may shift a little after they stop running before settling.


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